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INDIRIZZO:Firenze, della Colonna, 38
(Soprintendenza for the Archaeological
Assets) Fax 055 242213 (Soprintendenza for the Archaeological Assets
Monday: 14.00-19.00; Tuesday and
Thursday: 8.30-19.00; Wednesday, friday, saturday and
Sunday: 8.30-14.00
The garden of the Archaeological Museum is
visitabile the saturday morning with the accompanyment of the guard
staff. |
Closing: Chritmas, New Year's Day, 1° May |
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History
Between the Dome and
Old Palace since VIII the century existed a feminine monastero with
goes lands to you cultivates to you to "garden" called "Saint Michele in
Garden". From the name that "Orsanmichele" originates them drift just puts
into effect them.
Around to the 1240 church it came pulled down in order
to probably make R-al.mercato place to one loggia destined of the
granaglie planned from Arnolfo di Cambio around 1290. In the 1304 loggia
it was destroyed from a fire and it newly came reconstructed between 1227
and the 1350 from the Talents, Black of Fioravante and Benci di Cione,
larger and to rectangular plant. On the external pillars the city
corporations of the Limbs and Trades, in the 1339 made to predispose 14
tabernacoli in which they lodged as many statues of knows patrons to you
carved from the best artists of the period.
Orsanmichele, inside Between the 1380 and 1404
building came sopraelevato of two plans in order to accommodate the grain
reservoirs, and came therefore sluices arched of the downstairs from
Simone the Talents in order to accommodate a cult building to you, newly
dedicated to Saint Michele
The building was confraternita center of the powerful one
of the Madonna di San Michele in Garden. In the 1569 granduca
Cosimo insediò to the advanced plans the Notarial Archives (today
moved), entrusting the adaptation of the halls to the Buontalenti.
The Orsanmichele has endured important restorations from the
half of XIX the century until today. In the 1996 divenne omonimo
accommodating museum the orginali statues removed from the external
and restored niches. To the last one slowly the forty small
sculptures are collections inevce that the external colonnine of the
trifore decorated, seppur by now already a lot damaged from the
atmospheric and nearly illeggibili agents.
In the angle north the west, to the inside of the pillar, there
is one small and steep scale to chioccola that door to the advanced
plans. Being uncertain for the modern ones canoni it is
approached from the forehead building, that one of the "Art of the
Wool" passanto for the bow that connects the two palaces.
It knows it inferior it accommodates the church dedicated
to Sant' Anna, that it has a rarest structure to two navate,
inheritance of the structure of the market of the grain, and is
covered from six times to cruise that support the advanced halls.
To the inside one finds the tabernacolo constructed from Andrea
Orcagna between 1349 and 1359 in order to accommodate the Vergine with
the Child and the Angels (painted of Bernardo Daddi of 1347), that it
replaced a miraculous image, the Madonna di Orsanmichele (of Ugolino
from Siena) a time placed on the pillars of before loggia and probably
burnt in the fire of 1304.
"It frescoes of XV the century (covered from a plastering in
XVIII the century and riscoperti during the restorations of XIX the
century) adorn i pillars, some of the walls and the segments of the
times. The pittorico cycle of the times, executed in 1398-1399
represents personages of the Ancient one and the New Testament, second
a iconografico program conceived from Franc Bags. On the lunette
of the trifore present they are vetrate of XIV the century, operates
of Niccolò di German Peter with history of the miracles of Maria and
the miraculous image of the Madonna di Orsanmichele. On the
altar of Sant' Anna the scultoreo group in marble with the Vergine
with Bambino and Sant' is found Anna, work of Francisco di Giuliano
from Sangallo (1526); This replaces an image painted
commissioned from the Lordship in thanks for the hunting from Florence
di Gualtieri di Brienne, famous like Duca d' Atene, that popular
sollevazione had beginning with one the day of Sant' Anna, the 26 July
1343."
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